Ace IELTS Reading MCQs
IELTS Academic Reading – Passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1–13, which are based on the Reading Passage below. The Power of Sleep in Cognitive Function Sleep is a biological necessity, and its importance in maintaining physical health is well established. However, recent research has also highlighted its essential role in cognitive functions such as learning, memory, and decision-making. Studies suggest that sleep is not simply a passive state but an active process during which the brain performs critical tasks that influence daily functioning. During sleep, the brain consolidates information gathered during the day. This process involves transferring short-term memories into long-term storage, often through a phase of sleep called rapid eye movement (REM). It is during REM sleep that dreams most commonly occur, and the brain demonstrates activity patterns similar to those of wakefulness. Neuroscientists argue that this phase is crucial for emotiona...