IDP IELTS Modal Answers for Writing Task 1

IELTS Bar chart task 1: Sample questions for practice

The model bar graph task 1 is a component of the IELTS Academic Writing. Learn how to approach the IELTS model bar chart question with sample answers and tips. 

IELTS Bar Chart Task 1 question with answer

Here is an IELTS writing task 1 bar chart sample question with answers for your reference:

The bar chart below shows the number of cars sold by three different car manufacturers (Toyota, Ford, and Honda) in four different regions (North America, Europe, Asia, and South America) in 2023. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Answer

The bar chart illustrates the sales figures for Toyota, Ford, and Honda in 2023 across four regions: North America, Europe, Asia, and South America.

Overall, Toyota emerged as the leading manufacturer in terms of sales, followed by Ford and then Honda. The most notable trend is that all three manufacturers had their highest sales in North America, while South America saw the lowest sales figures for all three brands.

In North America, Toyota sold the most cars, with approximately 500,000 units. Ford followed with around 400,000 units, and Honda trailed behind with just over 300,000 units. Europe showed a different trend, with Toyota maintaining its lead at roughly 300,000 units. Ford and Honda had closer sales figures in this region, with Ford slightly ahead, selling around 250,000 units compared to Honda’s 200,000.

Asia had a significant shift in the ranking. Here, Toyota's sales reached about 400,000 units, Ford sold around 300,000 units, and Honda saw a slight increase compared to its European figures, with sales close to 250,000 units.

Lastly, in South America, all manufacturers had the lowest sales figures. Toyota sold approximately 150,000 units, while Ford and Honda both sold around 100,000 units, with Honda slightly lagging.

In summary, Toyota consistently led the sales in all regions, with Ford and Honda following. North America was the most lucrative market for all three manufacturers, while South America had the least sales, indicating a regional preference for these car brands.

10 tips to excel in the IELTS bar chart task 1 questions

If you're looking for tips to approach the IELTS bar chart task 1 for beginners, here are some helpful tips that will help you approach the same:

1. Understand the task: Understand the instructions and requirements, including details like time periods, data categories, and necessary comparisons or trends.

2. Learn bar graph vocabulary: Familiarise yourself with terms for describing trends (increase, decrease), comparisons (higher, lower), and proportions (largest, smallest). This will help you interpret the data accurately.

3. Analyse the graph: Carefully examine the graph's categories, labels, and any notable patterns or outliers.

4. Start with an overview: Summarise the graph’s main features, including key trends and comparisons, to set the context for detailed analysis.

5. Organise your response: Structure your writing with an introduction, body paragraphs focusing on specific aspects, and a concluding summary of key findings.

6. Use specific data: Support your analysis with precise data points and figures from the graph.

7. Use proper grammar: Ensure correct grammar and sentence structure, and effectively use comparative and descriptive language.

8. Manage your time: Practice writing within a time limit, including analysis, planning, writing, and review.

9. Seek feedback and practice: Get feedback from others to improve and practice with various bar graph tasks.

10. Review and revise: Check your response for errors, ensuring smooth flow and clarity in your writing.

What is IELTS task 1 line graph?

In the IELTS test, the line graph task 1 is a common component of Writing Task 1. It requires test-takers to interpret and describe the information presented in a line graph.

An IELTS line graph is a graphical representation that shows the relationship between two variables over a specific period of time. The task usually involves analysing the trends, patterns, and fluctuations depicted in the graph and presenting a clear and concise overview of the information. Test-takers are expected to provide accurate descriptions, compare and contrast data, and make relevant observations based on the graph. The IELTS line graph task 1 question assesses the candidate's ability to comprehend and convey information effectively while demonstrating proficiency in vocabulary, grammar, and coherence in writing.

Sample of IELTS line graph task question with answer

The line chart below shows the number of international students enrolled in four different universities in Australia from 2000 to 2015.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Answer

The line chart illustrates the enrollment trends of international students at four Australian universities—University A, University B, University C, and University D—over a 15-year period from 2000 to 2015.

Overall, the chart demonstrates a significant increase in the number of international students at all four universities, with varying rates of growth. University A experienced the most substantial rise in enrollment, while University D saw the least.

Starting with University A, the number of international students grew steadily from 2,000 in 2000 to 16,000 in 2015. The growth was particularly sharp between 2005 and 2010 when the figures more than doubled from 5,000 to 12,000.

University B also saw a considerable increase, albeit at a slower pace. Enrollment rose from 3,000 in 2000 to 9,000 in 2015. The growth was more gradual compared to University A, with a notable rise occurring between 2005 and 2010.

In contrast, University C had a relatively modest increase. The number of international students started at 1,000 in 2000 and reached 6,000 by 2015. While the overall growth was less dramatic, there was a consistent upward trend throughout the period.

University D exhibited the least growth among the four institutions. The number of international students increased from 500 in 2000 to 3,000 in 2015. The trend was steady, with no significant fluctuations.

In summary, all four universities saw an upward trend in the enrollment of international students from 2000 to 2015. University A experienced the most significant increase, while University D had the smallest growth in student numbers. This suggests that Australian universities have become increasingly popular destinations for international students over the period.

IELTS line graphs are an essential part of the Writing Task 1 section, requiring you to interpret and describe trends, fluctuations, and comparisons over time. This task involves not only understanding the data presented but also effectively communicating key features and insights in a clear and concise manner. By practising with a variety of IELTS line graph examples, you can develop the analytical and linguistic skills necessary to score well. Ultimately, the ability to accurately describe and compare data trends is a valuable skill, not only for the IELTS exam but also for academic and professional contexts where data interpretation is important.

What is an IELTS Pie Chart Task 1 question?

In the IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 section, you are asked to describe and analyse a given visual representation of data, which can include pie charts. Pie chart task 1 consists of circular diagrams divided into slices that represent different categories or proportions of a whole.

In pie chart task 1, you will be provided with one or more pie charts illustrating data on a specific topic. Your task is to summarise the information presented in the charts, identify the main trends or patterns, and present a clear and concise overview of the data.

Sample of IELTS pie chart Writing task 1 question with answer

Here is an IELTS pie chart task 1 sample question with answers for your reference:

Answer

The pie chart illustrates the percentage distribution of various types of books sold in a bookstore in a specific year. The categories include Fiction, Non-Fiction, Children's Books, Science & Technology, and Other books.

Fiction books made up the largest segment, accounting for 35% of the total sales. This suggests a strong preference among customers for fictional narratives. Following closely, Non-Fiction books represented 25% of the sales, indicating a significant interest in factual and educational content.

Children's Books comprised 20% of the sales, highlighting a notable market for young readers. Science and technology books accounted for 15% of the total sales, showing a moderate interest in these subjects. The 'Other' category, which includes a mix of genres not specified, made up the smallest portion, at 5%.

Overall, the data reveals that Fiction and Nonfiction books dominate the bookstore's sales, making up 60% of the total. The lower percentages for Science and Technology and Other books suggest more niche interests among the customer base.

How to compare the given data in the pie chart?

When you compare data, you look at two or more numbers, or sets of numbers, and describe the relationship between them. There are a few different ways you might do this:

You might use comparative and superlative forms of adjectives, such as larger or largest

You might use subordinating conjunctions, such as whereas or while

You might use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas, such as in contrast or similarly

You might also use other ways of comparing, using words like as…as, double, or half

Tips to approach the IELTS task 1 pie chart question

You can use the following tips and strategies while attempting the IELTS pie chart task 1:

• Understand the chart: Begin by carefully studying the pie chart. Pay attention to the title, labels, units of measurement, and any specific details provided. Understand the main categories or slices represented in the chart.

• Identify key information: Identify the main trends, patterns, and significant features in the chart. Look for the largest and smallest categories, any noticeable variations or similarities between the slices, and any other important observations.

• Plan your overview: Before starting to write, plan a concise overview that summarises the main points of the chart. Focus on the most significant information and avoid unnecessary details. Think about the overall picture that the data conveys.

• Use appropriate language: Use accurate vocabulary to describe and compare the data. Use terms like "the largest segment," "the smallest proportion," "a significant increase/decrease," "a slight variation," etc. Also, use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.

• Provide supporting details: While giving an overview is essential, be sure to include specific data or figures from the chart to support your description. You can mention percentages or proportions for each category and make comparisons between them.

• Use a structured approach: Organise your writing in a logical manner. Consider using paragraphs to separate different aspects or categories. Start with an introduction, present the overview, provide supporting details, and end with a conclusion summarising the main points.

• Practice time management: In the IELTS test, time management is crucial. Allocate a specific amount of time to understand the chart, plan your response, and write your answer. Practice writing within the given time limit to improve your speed and efficiency.

• Review and revise: After completing your response, take a few minutes to review and revise your writing. Check for any grammar or spelling errors, ensure clarity in your statements, and make sure your ideas are well-organised and coherent.

• Practice with sample questions: Familiarise yourself with different types of pie charts by practicing with sample questions. Analyse the data, write your responses, and compare them with model answers to understand areas for improvement.

• Seek feedback: If possible, have someone knowledgeable in English or an IELTS tutor review your writing and provide feedback. They can offer insights into your language usage, organisation, and overall effectiveness of your response.

By following these tips and practising regularly, you can enhance your skills in analysing and describing pie charts, leading to a better performance in the IELTS test.

Table chart – IELTS Writing task 1

In IELTS Writing Task 1, you often get different visual data representations, including table charts, which demand precise interpretation and articulation of information. These table chart questions require you to decipher complex data sets and convey the findings coherently in written form. A good knowledge of the components and conventions of table charts, along with some tips to present the data, is essential for achieving success in this section of the IELTS exam.

How to describe a table chart in IELTS writing?

Describing a table chart effectively in IELTS Writing Task 1 is important for achieving a high score. Here's a step-by-step guide for your reference:

Introduction

Start your response with a brief introductory sentence that provides context. Mention the type of chart you are describing (e.g., table chart) and the topic it covers

Include the time frame or units if mentioned in the chart. For example, "The table below illustrates..."

Overview

Begin your description with a broad overview of the main trends, differences, or similarities in the data presented. This should be a summary of the most significant points in the chart

This overview sets the tone for the reader and helps them understand the key aspects of the data

Specific details

Move on to describing the specific details presented in the table. You can follow a systematic approach by discussing each row or column one by one

Use clear and concise language to report the data accurately. Include figures, percentages, or other relevant data points

Pay attention to any patterns, outliers, or significant changes in the data. Highlight these points and explain their significance if possible

Comparisons and contrasts

Compare and contrast data points or categories when applicable. Use comparative language such as "while" "whereas", "in contrast," or "similarly" to draw connections or distinctions between items

Make sure to comment on any notable differences or trends that emerge from the data

Useful language

Use a variety of vocabulary related to data presentation, such as "increase," "decrease," "fluctuate," "peak," "trough," "dominant," "minor," "significant," "noteworthy," etc

Use appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a cohesive response

Supporting sentences

Include supporting sentences to provide context or explanations where necessary. These sentences can help clarify data points or trends for the reader

Conclusion

Conclude your description with a summarising statement that reinforces the main points made in your overview and specific details

Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion; it should only reiterate what has already been discussed

Word count and time management

Stay within the recommended word count for Task 1 (usually around 150 words). Manage your time well to ensure you have sufficient time to write your response within the given time limit

Proofread

Before submitting your response, take a moment to proofread for grammar, spelling, and clarity. Ensure that your writing is neat and legible

Practice

To improve your skills, practice describing different types of charts regularly. Familiarity with different data presentation formats will help you approach any table chart with confidence on exam day

Vocabulary related to IELTS table chart question in IELTS Writing task 1

Here are 20 vocabulary words related to table chart questions that you might get in your IELTS Writing task 1. You can include these words in your IELTS Writing preparation:

Process chart task 1 guide – Overview, sample and tips

Learn how to describe process charts task 1 questions effectively with our sample answers, and expert tips.

What does the process chart task 1 question look like?

There are many ways in which you can get process chart or diagram questions, below are some examples for the same:

1. Process diagrams or charts can show cyclic processes like the life cycle of a pond frog from egg to adult. Notice how arrows are often used to lead you through the stages in the diagrams.

2. This drawing guides you through the steps for making freeze-dried coffee from start to finish. This is a linear process.

3. You can also get processes that are linear with a cyclic element, like the generation of hydro-electric power. Note how there is a start and finish but also a cycle of water that helps generate the power.

4. Sometimes you might see two pictures about a related process, such as the following linear production of cement. Note that it has a start and finish before it is added to the mix for concrete.

Tips to approach the IELTS Writing task 1 process chart question

Approaching the process chart task 1 question requires a clear strategy to effectively describe the process while maintaining coherence and accuracy. Here are some tips:

1. Understand the process

Examine the chart carefully: Before writing, spend a few minutes understanding the process. Identify the start and end points, the key stages, and any inputs or outputs.

Identify the type of process: Determine if it’s a natural process (like the water cycle) or a man-made process (like the production of bricks).

2. Organise your response

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question statement to introduce the process. Mention what the diagram illustrates without copying the question.

• Overview: Provide a summary of the overall process. Mention the number of stages and whether the process is cyclic or linear.

• Detailing the process: Describe each stage in sequence, making sure to use linking words like "first," "then," "next," "after that," "finally," etc.Focus on key actions at each stage.Use passive voice where appropriate (e.g., "The mixture is heated").

• Include important details: Mention any materials, tools, or methods used in the process.

3. Use appropriate vocabulary

• Sequencing language: Words like "subsequently," "following this," and "in the next stage," help in maintaining a clear sequence.

• Passive voice: Since the process is often more about what happens than who does it, using passive constructions (e.g., "is processed," "is transferred") is crucial.

• Technical terms: If specific terminology is shown in the chart, use it correctly in your description.

4. Be clear and concise

• Avoid unnecessary details: Stick to the process steps. Don't add information that isn't shown in the diagram.

• Limit assumptions: Do not infer or assume additional steps or information not depicted in the diagram.

5. Check your work

• Grammar and spelling: Ensure that your description is grammatically correct and free of spelling errors.

• Coherence: Make sure your writing flows logically from one stage to the next.

6. Practice regularly

• Familiarise with various process types: Practice describing different types of processes to become comfortable with the vocabulary and structure needed.

Example structure of process chart task 1 question

Introduction: "The diagram illustrates the process of brick manufacturing for the building industry."

Overview: "Overall, the process consists of seven stages, beginning with the digging of clay and culminating in the delivery of the finished bricks to the market."

Details: "First, the clay is dug from the ground using a large digger. Then, the clay is placed onto a metal grid, where it is broken down into smaller pieces. Following this, sand and water are added to the mixture. The resulting mixture is moulded into bricks, which are subsequently dried in an oven for 24 to 48 hours. The dried bricks are then placed in a kiln, where they are heated at moderate to high temperatures. Finally, after being cooled, the bricks are packaged and delivered to the market."

By following these tips, you'll be able to structure your response effectively and convey the process clearly and accurately.