MATCH THE NAMES READING

Passage 1: The Evolution of Technology in Communication

Technology has drastically transformed communication in recent decades. One of the most profound changes has been the advent of digital communication. Tim Berners-Lee, a computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989, revolutionizing the way people access and share information. This technological breakthrough has created a global network that allows instant communication across borders.

Before the internet, communication was largely dependent on traditional methods such as postal mail, telephone calls, and face-to-face interactions. With the rise of the internet, email and instant messaging replaced many of these older methods, making communication faster and more efficient. The introduction of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram further transformed communication by allowing people to interact publicly or privately, regardless of geographical location.

However, the shift to digital communication has not come without its challenges. While it has made communication more efficient, it has also raised concerns about privacy and security. The ease of information sharing has made it easier for personal data to be accessed and exploited by third parties. Experts like Sherry Turkle, a professor at MIT, warn that while digital communication fosters connection, it also contributes to social isolation as face-to-face communication is increasingly replaced by virtual interaction.

Questions 1 to 13: (Passage 1 - The Evolution of Technology in Communication)

Match each of the following statements with the name of the person from the box below. Write the correct letter, A to C, for each statement.
NB: You may use any letter more than once.

Developed the World Wide Web.
Warned about the impact of digital communication on social isolation.
Contributed to the development of online learning platforms.
Played a significant role in the creation of social media platforms.
Raised concerns about privacy and security in digital communication.
Invented the technology that allowed instant communication across borders.
Emphasized the shift from traditional to digital methods of communication.
Created a platform that allows people to communicate privately or publicly.
The person who invented email.
Focused on how technology affects human relationships and communication.
Warned that technology may lead to fewer face-to-face interactions.
Recognized that digital platforms make communication faster but also more impersonal.
Highlighted the ease of information sharing leading to privacy concerns.

A) Tim Berners-Lee
B) Sherry Turkle
C) Mark Zuckerberg

Passage 2: Technology's Role in Education

Over the past few decades, technology has revolutionized the field of education, providing new ways to teach and learn. Online learning platforms like Coursera and edX have made higher education more accessible to people around the world. These platforms offer courses from top universities and allow individuals to learn at their own pace, often at a fraction of the cost of traditional education.

Smart classrooms equipped with interactive whiteboards and devices like tablets and laptops are becoming common in schools, enhancing the learning experience. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is also playing a role in education by personalizing learning experiences. AI can track student progress and recommend tailored learning materials, allowing students to learn at their own pace and style.

However, the rapid advancement of technology in education has raised concerns about the digital divide. Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, has worked to address this issue by launching initiatives like Internet.org, which aims to provide affordable internet access to underserved regions. Despite these efforts, many students in rural areas still face challenges in accessing the necessary technology and resources to benefit from digital education.

Questions 14 to 27: (Passage 2 - Technology's Role in Education)

Match each of the following statements with the name of the researcher or technology expert from the box below. Write the correct letter, A to C, for each statement.
NB: You may use any letter more than once.

Launched an initiative to provide internet access to underserved regions.
Revolutionized the education system by offering online courses.
Contributed to the development of AI tools that personalize learning experiences.
Recognized the challenge of the digital divide in education.
Created platforms that offer access to courses from top universities.
Provided tools to create interactive and engaging learning experiences.
Concerned about the impact of technology on education accessibility.
Developed a platform to support affordable online education.
Saw AI as a tool to help track students’ progress and customize their learning experience.
Advocated for educational technologies that give students the freedom to learn at their own pace.
Identified the role of smart classrooms in improving student engagement.
Worked on bringing affordable education to underserved populations.
Discussed the impact of technological advancement on traditional education.
Launched platforms offering MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses).

A) Mark Zuckerberg
B) Elon Musk
C) Coursera

Passage 3: The Influence of Technology on Employment

Technology has also significantly affected the world of work, both in terms of how work is performed and the types of jobs that are available. The rise of automation and robotics has led to the replacement of many manual labor jobs. Industries like manufacturing and agriculture have seen substantial changes, with robots and machines now performing tasks that were once done by humans.

On the other hand, new technologies have also created new job opportunities. The rise of the tech industry, for example, has created jobs in software development, cybersecurity, and digital marketing. The gig economy, driven by platforms like Uber, Airbnb, and TaskRabbit, has given rise to new types of freelance work that provide flexibility for workers but lack the security of traditional employment.

Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and SpaceX, has expressed concerns about the long-term impact of automation on employment. He believes that universal basic income (UBI) may become necessary as more jobs are replaced by machines. While some view automation as an opportunity to increase productivity, others worry that it will lead to widespread unemployment and inequality.

Questions 28 to 40: (Passage 3 - The Influence of Technology on Employment)

Match each of the following statements with the name of the person from the box below. Write the correct letter, A to C, for each statement.
NB: You may use any letter more than once.

Concerned about the displacement of jobs due to automation and robotics.
Created new job opportunities in the gig economy.
Emphasized that technology could replace traditional jobs, leading to unemployment.
Founded companies that have contributed to the tech-driven economy.
Advocates for universal basic income as a potential solution to unemployment caused by automation.
Revolutionized the transportation industry with his tech-driven business model.
Created a platform that allows individuals to earn income through freelance work.
Warned that automation may increase inequality and unemployment.
Believes that new technology will create more jobs in tech industries.
Seen as a pioneer in creating flexible work options through tech platforms.
Advocated for a future where work is performed by machines rather than humans.
Concerned that automation will negatively impact the future job market.
Discussed the impact of new technology on traditional employment models.

A) Elon Musk
B) Mark Zuckerberg
C) Richard Branson

Answer Key:

Passage 1 (Communication)

Passage 2 (Education)
14. A
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. C
20. B
21. C
22. A
23. C
24. C
25. A
26. A
27. C

Passage 3 (Employment)
28. A
29. C
30. A
31. A
32. A
33. B
34. C
35. A
36. B
37. C
38. A
39. A
40. B

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